After updating SolusVM to 1.23.05 or higher the slave nodes are unavailable in UI: Connection Failed Debug Data

Applicable to:

After updating SolusVM to 1.23.05 or higher the slave nodes are unavailable in UI. The following error is displayed at SolusVM > Nodes > Node:
SVM_ERROR: Connection Failed Debug Data:
SolusVM is using PHP not from SolusVM svmstack:

# php -v
PHP 5.3.3 (cli) (built: Nov 1 2019 12:28:08)
Copyright (c) 1997-2010 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Zend Technologies
with the ionCube PHP Loader v4.2.1, Copyright (c) 2002-2012, by ionCube Ltd.

Bug with ID #SVM-2773 which is planned to be fixed in future SolusVM updates.